References
1. Taylor, H.P.J. : 'The behaviour of in situ beam-column joints', Technical Report 42.492, Cement & Concrete Association, May 1974
2. British Standards Institution. CP 110 : 1972 : The structural use of concrete
3. BS 8110 Structural use of concrete : Part 1 : Code of practice for design and construction, London, British Standard Institution, 1985
4. Ryan, J. : 'Reinforced concrete beam-column connections', Concrete Magazine, pages 37-39, March 1977
5. Meinheit D.F. and Jirsa J.O. : 'The shear strength of reinforced concrete beam-column joints', Austin, University of Texas at Austin, Dept. of Civ Eng., 1977, Report 77-1
6. Kordina K. : 'Bewehrungsf�hrung in ecken und rahmenendknoten', Deutscher Ausschuss fur Stahlbeton, Heft 354, 1984, 93pp
7. Sarsam K.F. and Phipps M.E. : 'The shear design of in situ reinforced concrete beam-column joints subjected to monotonic loading', Magazine of Concrete Research, Vol 37, No 130, March 1985
8. Scott R.H. : 'The effects of detailing on RC beam/column connection behaviour', The Structural Engineer, Vol 70, No 18, 15 September1992, pages 318-324
9. Scott R.H. et al : 'Reinforced concrete beam-column connections and BS 8110', The Structural Engineer, Vol 72, No 4, 15 February 1994, pages 55-60
10. Reys de Ortiz I. : 'Strut and tie modelling of reinforced concrete short beams and beam-column joints', PhD thesis, University of Westminster, 1993
11. Parker D.E. : 'Shear strength within reinforced concrete beam-column joints', PhD thesis, Bolton Institute of Higher Education, 1997
12. Vollum R.L. : 'Design and analysis of reinforced concrete beam-column joints', PhD thesis, Imperial College, London, 1998
13. The Earthquake Engineering Research Institute : http://www.eeri.org/
14. Abrams D.P. : 'Scale relations for reinforced concrete beam-column joints', ACI Structural Journal, November-December 1987, pages 502-512
15. ACI : 'ACI-318-89 (revised 1992) : Building code requirements for reinforced concrete', American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 1992
16. CEB-FIP : 'Model code for concrete structures', CEB-FIP international recommendations, 1990
17. EC2 : 'Design of concrete structures, Part 1, General rules and rules for buildings', DD ENV 1992-1-1 : 1992
18. Bonacci, J. and Pantazopoulou, S. : 'Parametric investigation of joint mechanics', ACI Structural Journal, January-February 1993, pages 61-71
19. I. Struct. E. / ICE Joint Committee : 'Manual for the design of concrete building structures', Institution of Structural Engineers, London, 1985
20. ACI-ASCE Committee 352 : 'Recommendations for the design of beam-column joints in monolithic reinforced concrete structures', ACI Journal, Proceedings V. 82, No. 3, May-June 1985, pages 266-283
21. Architectural Institute of Japan : 'Design guidelines for earthquake resistant reinforced concrete buildings based on ultimate strength concept and commentary', October 1988, page 337
22. New Zealand Standard. NZS 3101 : Part 1 : 1995 : 'Concrete Structures Standard', Standards New Zealand, 1995
23. Eurocode 8 : 'Design provisions for earthquake resistance of structures', 1995
24. Iravani, S. : 'Mechanical properties of high-performance concrete', ACI Materials Journal, September-October 1996, pages 416-426
25. Sabir, B.B. : 'High strength condensed silica fume concrete', Magazine of Concrete Research, September 1995, Vol. 47, No. 172, pages 219-226
26. Van Gysel, A. and Taerwe, L. : 'Analytical formulation of the complete stress-strain curve for high strength concrete', Materials and Structures, Vol. 29, November 1996, pages 529-533
27. Ehsani, M.R. and Alameddine, F. : 'Design recommendations for type 2 high strength reinforced concrete connections', ACI Structural Journal, May-June 1991
28. Mphonde, A.G. and Frantz, G.C. : 'Shear tests of high and low strength concrete beams without stirrups', ACI Structural Journal, Proceedings, V. 81, No. 4, July-Aug 1984, pages 350-357
29. Ahmad, S.H. et al : 'Shear capacity of reinforced high strength concrete beams', ACI Journal, Proceedings, V. 83, No. 2, March-April 1986, pages 297-305
30. Elzanaty, A.H. et al : 'Shear capacity of reinforced concrete beams using high strength concrete', ACI Journal, Proceedings, V. 83, No. 2, March-April 1986, pages 290-296
31. Ha et al : 'Response of reinforced high strength beam-column joints under load reversals', Magazine of Concrete Research, September 1992, Vol. 44, No. 160, pages 175-184
32. Maidl, B.R. : 'Steel fibre reinforced concrete', Ernst & Sohn, 1995
33. ACI Committee 506 (Hrsg.) : 'State of the art report on fibre reinforced shotcrete', Report No. ACI 506.1 R-84, Concrete International, December 1984
34. Spang, J. : 'Beitrag zur Geschichte der Spritzverfahren f�r Mortel und Beton, der Spritzmaschinen und des Spritzbetons', Bautechnik 63 (1986), Heft 3, S. 87-92
35. Tan, K.H. et al : 'Shear behaviour of steel fibre reinforced concrete beams', ACI Structural Journal, January-February 1993, pages 3-11
36. Adebar, P et al : 'Shear tests of fiber concrete beams without stirrups', ACI Structural Journal, January-February 1997, pages 68-76
37. Olariu et al : 'Steel fibre reinforced ductile joints', Proceedings of the ninth world conference on earthquake engineering, August 2-9, 1988, Toky-Kyoto, Japan
38. Gefken P.R. and Ramey M.R. : 'Increasing hoop spacing in type 2 seismic joints using fibre reinforced concrete', ACI Journal, March-April 1989, pages 168-172
39. Henager, C.H. : 'Steel fibrous, ductile concrete joints for seismic resistant structures', SP 53-14, Battelle Memorial Institute Pacific North West Laboratories.
40. Baglin P.S. : 'Plate reinforcement for shear-The analysis, design and detailing of plate reinforced concrete beams', PhD thesis, University of Dundee, 1998
41. Berander, K.G. : 'An investigation of bond by means of strain measurements in high tensile bars embedded in long cylindrical pull-out specimens', in RILEM Symposium on bond and crack formation in reinforced concrete, Vol 1, Stockholm, 1957, pages 203-210
42. Mains, R.M. : 'Measurement of the distribution of tensile and bond stresses along reinforcing bars', Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Proc Vol 48, No 11, November 1951, pages 225-252
43. Perry, E.S. and Thompson, J.N. : 'Bond stress distribution of tensile and bond stresses along reinforcing bars', Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Proc Vol 63, No 8, August 1966, pages 865-874
44. Nilson, A.H. : 'Internal measurement of bond slip', Journal of the American Concrete Institute, proc Vol 69, No 7, July 1972, pages 439-441
45. Jiang, D.H., Andonian, A.T. and Shah, S.P. : 'A new type of bond test specimens', Bond in concrete: Proceedings of an international conference', Paisley College of Technology, June 1982, (ed Bartos, P.), Applied Science Publishers, London, 1982, pages 127-139
46. Scott, R.H. and Gill, P.A.T. : 'Developments in the measurement of reinforcement strain distributions in reinforced concrete members', Strain, Vol 18, No 2, May 1982, pages 61,63, 79
47. Scott, R.H. and Gill, P.A.T. : 'Techniques in experimental stress analysis for reinforced concrete structures', Experimental stress analysis : Proceedings of an international conference, Amsterdam, May 1986, (ed Wieringa, H.), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Netherlands, 1986, pages 87-96
48. Fibre Technology Ltd, Brokhill Road, Pinxton, Nottingham NG16 6NT
49. DIANA finite element package, webpage : http://www.diana.nl
50. SBETA finite element package, webpage : http://www.cervenka.cz
51. Segerlind, L. J. : 'Applied finite element analysis', New York : Wiley, c1976
52. SBETA user's manual, Cervenka Consulting, Predvoje 22, 162 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic
53. Kunnath, S.K. et al, 'Gravity-load-designed reinforced concrete buildings - Part I : Seismic evaluation of existing structures', ACI Structural Journal, May-June 1995, pages 343-354
54. Kunnath, S.K. et al, 'Gravity-load-designed reinforced concrete buildings - Part II : Evaluation of detailing enhancements', ACI Structural Journal, July-August 1995, pages 470-478
55. Blume, J.A. et al : 'Design of multi-story reinforced concrete buildings for earthquake motions', Portland Cement Association, Skokie Ill, 1961
56. Hanson, N.W. and Connor H.W. : 'Seismic resistance of reinforced concrete beam-column joints', Proceedings ASCE, Vol 93, ST5, October 1967, pages 533-560
57. Burguieres, S.T. et al : 'The behaviour of beam-column joints under bi?directional load reversals', Atti Delle, Giornate Aicap 1979, Roma, pages 4-8
58. Bertero, V.V. et al : 'Seismic behaviour of lightweight concrete beam-column subassemblages', ACI Journal, January-February 1980, pages 44-52
59. Durrani, A.J. and Wight, J.K. : 'Behaviour of interior beam-to-column connections under earthquake-type loading', ACI Journal, May-June 1985, pages 343-349
60. Durrani, A.J. and Zerbe, H.E. : Seismic resistance of R/C exterior connections with floor slabs', Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol 113, No 8, August 1987, pages 1850-1864
61. Durrani, A.J. and Wight, J.K. : 'Earthquake resistance of reinforced concrete interior connections including a floor slab', ACI Structural Journal, September-October 1987, pages 400-406
62. Abdel-Fattah, B. and Wight, J.K. : 'Study of moving plastic hinging zones for earthquake-resistant design of r/c buildings', ACI Structural Journal, January-February 1987, pages 31-39
63. Collins, M.P. and Mitchel, D. : 'Prestressed concrete structures', Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07362, 1991, 766 pp.
(Extract from the PhD thesis Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Connection Behaviour - Dr Stephen Hamil)
Taken from the webpage www.webgeordie.co.uk/stephenhamil/